IF YOU ARE SUFFERING FROM A MEDICAL EMERGENCY, PLEASE CALL 911 IMMEDIATELY

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Compassionate, evidence-based OCD care available via telehealth across Oregon, California, Nevada, Arizona, and more, or in-office at our psychiatric clinics.

Overview

What Is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a serious mental health condition characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) performed to relieve the distress those thoughts cause. OCD affects approximately 2 to 3 million adults in the United States and can significantly disrupt daily life if left untreated.

Unlike everyday worries or habits, OCD involves a cycle that feels impossible to break without professional support. Obsessions are intrusive and distressing; compulsions provide only temporary relief and often reinforce the cycle rather than resolve it. OCD is not a personality quirk or a matter of being overly cautious; it is a complex neurological and psychological condition with well-established biological and environmental contributors.

The good news: OCD is treatable. At Care Anywhere Psychiatry, our experienced psychiatric providers offer personalized OCD treatment via telehealth in Oregon, California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Iowa, Florida, and Delaware, as well as in-office visits in Medford OR, Redlands CA, Fountain Hills AZ, and Las Vegas NV. 

Symptoms

Common Signs and Symptoms of OCD

Symptoms of OCD vary from person to person and can range from mild to severely debilitating. OCD is generally characterized by the presence of obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time each day and interfere with normal functioning.

Intrusive, Unwanted Thoughts

Recurring and persistent thoughts, images, or urges that are distressing and difficult to control, such as fears of contamination, harm, or losing control.

Compulsive Rituals

Repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed in response to obsessions, such as excessive hand-washing, checking, counting, or arranging objects.

Fear of Contamination

An overwhelming fear of germs, illness, or dirt that drives compulsive cleaning or avoidance behaviors.

Need for Symmetry or Order

An intense urge to arrange, organize, or complete tasks in a specific way until it feels “just right.”

Intrusive Thoughts About Harm

Unwanted thoughts about harming oneself or others that cause significant distress, despite having no intention to act on them.

Reassurance-Seeking

Repeatedly asking others for confirmation or reassurance to temporarily relieve anxiety caused by obsessive doubts.

Avoidance

Avoiding situations, places, or people that trigger obsessions, which can progressively restrict daily life.

Distress and Functional Impairment

OCD symptoms typically consume more than one hour per day and cause significant distress or impairment in work, relationships, and daily responsibilities.

Types

Types of OCD We Treat

OCD can manifest in many different ways. While the underlying cycle of obsessions and compulsions is consistent, the themes and content of those obsessions vary widely. Our psychiatric providers are experienced in diagnosing and treating all presentations of OCD.

Contamination OCD

Characterized by obsessive fears of germs, illness, chemicals, or dirt, leading to compulsive cleaning, hand-washing, or avoidance of perceived contaminants.

Harm OCD

Involves intrusive thoughts about accidentally or intentionally causing harm to oneself or others. These thoughts are ego-dystonic, meaning they are deeply distressing and contrary to the person’s values.

Symmetry and Ordering OCD

Driven by an intense need for things to be symmetrical, ordered, or “just right.” Compulsions often include arranging, repeating, or counting until the discomfort resolves.

Intrusive Thought OCD (Pure O)

Sometimes referred to as “Pure O,” this presentation involves primarily mental obsessions, such as intrusive sexual, religious, or violent thoughts, with compulsions that are largely mental rather than visible behaviors.

Checking OCD

Characterized by repeated checking behaviors, such as verifying that doors are locked, appliances are off, or that no harm has been caused, driven by intense doubt and fear of consequences.

OCD with Co-occurring Conditions

OCD frequently occurs alongside anxiety disorders, depression, ADHD, body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), or tic disorders. Treating all conditions together produces the best long-term outcomes.

Causes & Risk Factors

What Causes OCD?

OCD does not have a single cause. It typically develops from a combination of factors, and its presence reflects a complex neurological condition, not a personal failing or weakness.

Genetics

A family history of OCD or related conditions increases the likelihood of developing OCD, suggesting a significant hereditary component.

Brain Chemistry and Structure

Differences in the functioning of brain circuits involving serotonin and areas such as the orbitofrontal cortex and basal ganglia are closely associated with OCD.

Trauma or Stress

Significant life stressors, adverse childhood experiences, or traumatic events can trigger or worsen OCD symptoms in individuals with a biological predisposition.

Infection-Triggered Onset (PANDAS)

In some children, OCD symptoms appear suddenly following a streptococcal infection, a condition known as PANDAS (Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections).

Learned Behaviors

Patterns of avoidance and compulsive response can be reinforced over time, deepening the OCD cycle even when the original trigger is no longer present.

Co-occurring Mental Health Conditions

Anxiety disorders, depression, and ADHD commonly co-occur with OCD and can increase its severity if not addressed alongside it.

Life Circumstances

Major transitions, periods of heightened responsibility, or significant uncertainty can precipitate or intensify OCD episodes. 

Treatment

OCD Treatment at Care Anywhere Psychiatry

OCD is highly treatable. Most people see significant improvement with a personalized combination of psychiatric care and evidence-based therapy. Our online OCD psychiatrists create individualized treatment plans that may include:

Psychiatric Evaluation and Diagnosis

A thorough assessment of your symptoms, personal history, lifestyle, and goals, forming the foundation of an effective, individualized OCD treatment plan.

Medication Management

Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs and SSRIs), such as fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, and sertraline, are first-line medications for OCD. We monitor your response closely and adjust prescriptions as needed to find the most effective approach for you.

Therapy Referrals

We connect patients with qualified therapists specializing in Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), the gold-standard psychotherapy for OCD, as well as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).

Ongoing Follow-Up and Support

Regular check-ins to track your progress, address concerns, and refine your treatment plan, because managing OCD is an ongoing process and you should not have to navigate it alone.

Learn more about our mental health services.

Getting Help

When to Seek Professional OCD Treatment

You do not need to wait until symptoms are severe to reach out for help. Consider speaking with an online psychiatrist if:

  • Your obsessions or compulsions are consuming more than one hour per day
  • OCD is affecting your work, relationships, or ability to complete daily tasks
  • You have tried to manage symptoms on your own without lasting success
  • Avoidance behaviors are limiting your activities or social life
  • You are feeling hopeless, ashamed, or exhausted by your symptoms
  • You are experiencing thoughts of self-harm or suicide

We offer telehealth OCD treatment across Nevada, Oregon, California, New Mexico, Arizona, Iowa, Florida, and Delaware, as well as in-person psychiatric care in Medford OR, Redlands CA, Fountain Hills AZ, and Las Vegas NV. We serve patients of all ages (6 and older) and accept most major insurance plans. 

Psychiatric Mental Health & Family Nurse Practitioner

Karen Linares received her PMHNP at Western University of Health Sciences and is board certified with both ANCC and the American Association of Nurse Practitioners. She provides telehealth psychiatric and general medicine services, with a commitment to under-served communities.

About Karen Linares

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Care Anywhere Psychiatry offers telehealth OCD treatment in Oregon, California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Iowa, Florida, and Delaware. Appointments are available online from the comfort of your home, with no commute required.

Many people have preferences or routines, but clinical OCD involves intrusive, unwanted obsessions that cause significant distress and compulsions that feel impossible to resist. OCD symptoms are time-consuming, typically exceeding one hour per day, and meaningfully impair daily functioning in ways that ordinary habits do not.

ERP is the most evidence-based form of psychotherapy for OCD. It involves gradually and systematically facing feared situations or thoughts (exposure) while refraining from performing compulsive responses (response prevention). Over time, ERP helps reduce the power obsessions have and breaks the compulsive cycle. We provide referrals to therapists trained in ERP as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.

Yes. We accept a variety of insurance plans including Aetna, Cigna, United Healthcare, Optum, Magellan, and BlueCross Blue Shield in select states. Medicaid and Medicare are accepted in Oregon and Nevada. Cash pay is also available.

You can book a new patient appointment online. A provider will conduct a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation and work with you to create a personalized OCD treatment plan tailored to your symptoms and goals.

Ready to Get Support?

Our compassionate psychiatric team is here to help. Book a new patient appointment today.